Curriculum development is an ongoing process in the school district and consists of both research and  design. Research is the studious inquiry and critical investigation of the various content areas for the  purpose of revising and improving curriculum and instruction based on relevant information pertaining to  the discipline. This study is conducted both internally (what and how we are currently doing at the local  level) and externally (what national standards, professional organizations, recognized experts, current  research, etc. tell us relative to the content area). Design is the deliberate process of planning and  selecting the standards and instructional strategies that will improve the learning experiences for all  students. The board delegates the curriculum development process to the Superintendent and  administrative team, who will make curriculum development recommendations and submit them to the  board for final approval.

A systematic approach to curriculum development (careful research, design, and articulation of the  curriculum) serves several purposes:

• Focuses attention on the content standards of each discipline and ensure the identified learnings  are rigorous, challenging, and represent the most important learning for our students.
• Increases the probability that students will acquire the desired knowledge, skills and dispositions  and that our schools will be successful in providing appropriate learning experiences.
• Facilitates communication and coordination.
• Improves classroom instruction.

The superintendent is responsible for the curriculum development process and for determining the most  effective method of conducting research and design activities. The superintendent may delegate any or all  portions of the curriculum development process to the curriculum director and/or the appropriate grade  level principal. A curriculum framework will describe the processes and procedures that will be followed  in researching, designing, and articulating each curriculum area. This framework will at a minimum,  describe the processes and procedures for the following curriculum development activities to:

• Study the latest thinking, trends research and expert advice regarding the content/discipline;
• Study the current status of the content/discipline (what and how well students are currently  learning);
• Identify content standards, benchmarks, and grade level expectations for the content/discipline;
• Describe the desired learning behaviors, teaching and learning environment related to the  content/discipline;
• Identify differences in the desired and present program and develop a plan for addressing the  differences;
• Communicate with internal and external publics regarding the content area;
• Involve staff, parents, students, and community members in curriculum development decisions;
• Verify how the standards and benchmarks of the content/discipline support each of the broader  student learning goals and provide a K-12 continuum that builds on the prior learning of each  level.
• Ensure proposed curriculum complies with applicable laws.
• Align annual improvement goals with needs assessment information.

It is the responsibility of the superintendent and administrative team to keep the board apprised of  necessary curriculum revisions, progress or each content area related to curriculum development  activities, and to develop administrative regulations for curriculum development including  recommendations to the board.

Legal Reference:  20 U.S.C. § 1232h.
                                     34 C.F.R. Pt. 98.
                                     Iowa Code §§ 216.9; 256.7; 279.8; .74; 280.3.
                                      281 I.A.C. 12.5, .8.

Cross Reference: 101 Educational Philosophy of the School District 103 Long-Range Needs Assessment
                                      602 Curriculum Development
                                     603 Instructional Curriculum
                                     604.10 Online Courses
                                     605 Instructional Materials

Approved by the North Tama Board of Education on 6-20-16
Approved by the North Tama Board of Education on 9-20-21. 
Approved by the North Tama Board on 11-21-22.

Without careful and continuing attention to implementation, planned changes in curriculum and instruction rarely succeed as intended. How change is put into practice, to a large extent, determines how well it fares.

Implementation refers to what actually happens in practice as compared to what was supposed to happen. Curriculum implementation includes the provision of organized assistance to staff in order to ensure that the newly developed curriculum and the most powerful instructional strategies are actually delivered at the classroom level. There are two components of any implementation effort that must be present to guarantee the planned changes in curriculum and instruction succeed as intended:

• Understanding the conceptual framework of the content/discipline being implemented; and,
• Organized assistance to understand the theory, observe exemplary demonstrations, have opportunities to practice, and receive coaching and feedback focused on the most powerful instructional strategies to deliver the content at the classroom level.

The superintendent and building-level principals are responsible for curriculum implementation and for determining the most effective way of providing organized assistance and monitoring the level of implementation. A curriculum framework will describe the processes and procedures that will be followed to assist all staff in developing the knowledge and skills necessary to successfully implement the developed curriculum in each content area. This framework will, at a minimum, describe the processes and procedures for the following curriculum implementation activities to:

• Study and identify the best instructional practices and materials to deliver the content;
• Describe procedures for the purchase of instructional materials and resources
• Identify/develop exemplars that demonstrate the learning behaviors, teaching, and learning environment to deliver the content;
• Study the current status of instruction in the content area (how teachers are teaching);
• Compare the desired and present delivery system, identify differences (gap analysis), and develop a plan for addressing the differences;
• Organize staff into collaborative study teams to support their learning and implementation efforts (address the gaps);
• Provide ongoing professional development related to instructional strategies and materials that focuses on theory, demonstration, practice and feedback;
• Regularly monitor and assess the level of implementation;
• Communicate with internal and external publics regarding curriculum implementation;
• Involve staff, parents, students, and community members in curriculum implementation decisions.
• Ensure the curriculum framework complies with applicable laws.
• Provide professional development to staff to support effective curriculum implementation.

It is the responsibility of the superintendent and administrative team to keep the board apprised of curriculum implementation activities, progress of each content area related to curriculum implementation activities, and to develop administrative regulations for curriculum implementation including recommendations to the board.

Legal Reference:  20 U.S.C. § 1232h
                                     34 C.F.R. pt. 98 281 I.A.C. 12.8.Iowa Code §§ 216.9; 256.7; 279.8; 74, 280.3.

Cross Reference:  101 Educational Philosophy of the School District
                                      103 Long-Range Needs Assessment
                                      505 Student Scholastic Achievement
                                      602 Curriculum Development
                                      603 Instructional Curriculum

Approved by the North Tama Board of Education on 6-20-16
Approved by the North Tama Board of Education on 9-20-21.
Approved by the North Tama Board of Education on 11-21-22.

Regular evaluation of the total curriculum is necessary to ensure that the written and delivered curriculum  is having the desired effect for students.

Curriculum evaluation refers to an ongoing process of collecting, analyzing, synthesizing, and  interpreting information to aid in understanding what students know and can do. It refers to the full range  of information gathered in the school district to evaluate (make judgments about) student learning and  program effectiveness in each content area.

Curriculum evaluation must be based on information gathered from a comprehensive assessment system  that is designed for accountability and committed to the concept that all students will achieve at high  levels, is standards-based, and informs decisions which impact significant and sustainable improvements  in teaching and student learning.

In cooperation with building principals, the superintendent is responsible for curriculum evaluation and  for determining the most effective way of ensuring that assessment activities are integrated into  instructional practices as part of school improvement with a particular focus on improving teaching and  learning. A curriculum framework will describe the procedures that will be followed to establish an  evaluation process that can efficiently and effectively evaluate the total curriculum. This framework will,  at a minimum, describe the procedures for the following curriculum evaluation activities:

• Identify specific purposes for assessing student learning;
• Develop a comprehensive assessment plan;
• Select/develop assessment tools and scoring procedures that are valid and reliable;
• Identify procedures for collecting assessment data;
• Identify procedures for analyzing and interpreting information and drawing conclusions based on the  data (including analysis of the performance of various sub-groups of students);
• Identify procedures for establishing at least three levels of performance (specific to the content  standard and the assessment tool when appropriate) to assist in determining whether students have  achieved at a satisfactory level (at least two levels describe performance that is proficient or advanced  and at least one level describes students who are not yet performing at the proficient level); 
• Identify procedures for using assessment information to determine long-range and annual  improvement goals;
• Identify procedures for using assessment information in making decisions focused on improving  teaching and learning (data based decision making);
• Provide support to staff in using data to make instructional decisions; 
• Define procedures for regular and clear communication about assessment results to the various  internal and external publics (mandatory for communication about students receiving special  education services);
• Define data reporting procedures;
• Verify that assessment tools are fair for all students and are consistent with all state and federal  mandates;
• Verify that assessment tools measure the curriculum that is written and delivered;
• Identify procedures for deciding when multiple assessment measures are necessary for making good  decisions and drawing appropriate conclusions about student learning;
• Identify roles and responsibilities of key groups;
• Involve staff, parents, students, and community members in curriculum evaluation;
• Ensure participation of eligible students receiving special education services in district-wide  assessments;
• Ensure curriculum complies with applicable laws.

It is the responsibility of the superintendent, in cooperation with building principals, to keep the board  apprised of curriculum evaluation activities, the progress of each content area related to curriculum  evaluation activities, and to develop administrative regulations for curriculum evaluation including  recommendations to the board.

Legal Reference:  20 U.S.C. § 1232h 
                                        34 C.F.R. pt. 98Iowa Code §§ 216.9; 256.7; 279.8; .74; 280.3.
                                        281 I.A.C. 12.8.

Cross Reference:  101 Educational Philosophy of the School District
                                       103 Long-Range Needs Assessment
                                       505 Student Scholastic Achievement
                                       602 Curriculum Development
                                       603 Instructional Curriculum

Approved by the North Tama Board of Education on 6-20-16
Approved by the North Tama Board of Education on 9-20-21. 
Approved by the North Tama Board of Education on 11-21-22.

The board welcomes new ideas in curriculum. Proposals for pilot or experimental projects will first be reviewed and analyzed by the principal. Projects recommended by the principal will be considered by the superintendent. Pilot and experimental projects approved by the superintendent, the Iowa Department of Education, or the U. S. Department of Education may be utilized in the education program.

Students, who may be or are asked to participate in a research or experimental project or program, must have their parents' written consent on file prior to participating in the project or program. A research or experimental program or project requiring parents' prior written consent is a program or project designed to explore or develop new or unproven teaching methods or techniques. These programs or projects are designated as research or experimental projects or programs. The educational materials of a program or project designated as a research or experimental program or project may be inspected and reviewed by the parents of the students participating or being considered for participation in the program or project. The inspection and review by the parents is in accordance with board policy 605.2, "Instructional Materials Inspection."

The superintendent may develop administrative regulations regarding this policy.

Legal Reference:  20 U.S.C. § 1232h (2012).
                                      34 C.F.R. Pt. 98 (2012).
                                      Iowa Code §§ 279.8, .10; 280.3-.14 (2013).
                                      281 I.A.C. 12.5.

Cross Reference:  602 Curriculum Development
                                       603 Instructional Curriculum

Approved by the North Tama Board of Education on 6-20-16
Approved by the North Tama Board of Education on 9-20-21.